Ubuntu 20.04 on QEmu working

This commit is contained in:
Greg Hellings
2022-05-04 09:00:17 -05:00
parent 950500c9f1
commit ff59effbb1
43 changed files with 757 additions and 0 deletions
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output_*
*.box
*.iso
.vagrant
Vendored
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# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "test"
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
set -ex
ls -l /
SHELL
end
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- name: install guest additions
hosts: default
pre_tasks:
- name: update all the things
become: true
package:
name: "*"
state: latest
when: ansible_facts.pkg_mgr not in ['atomic_container']
- name: update atomic things
become: true
command: rpm-ostree upgrade
when: ansible_facts.pkg_mgr in ['atomic_container']
roles:
- role: virtualbox
when: packer_builder_type == 'virtualbox-iso'
- role: vmware
when: packer_builder_type == 'vmware-iso'
- role: init
- role: epel
- role: locale
- role: vagrant
- role: cleanup
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- name: clean yum history
become: true
shell: |-
set -e
yum --enablerepo=epel clean all
yum history new
truncate -c -s 0 /var/log/yum.log
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- name: remove unnecessesary packages
become: true
package:
name:
- perl
- gcc
- kernel-devel
state: absent
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- name: remove unnecessesary packages
become: true
package:
name:
- make
- perl
- gcc
- kernel-devel
- net-tools
- bzip2
state: absent
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- name: clean up Fedora
become: true
command: dnf clean all
when: ansible_facts.pkg_mgr not in ['atomic_container']
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- name: clean apt files
become: true
command: apt-get clean
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- name: cleanup
include_tasks: "{{ distro }}"
loop:
- "{{ role_path }}/tasks/{{ ansible_facts['distribution'] }}_{{ ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] }}.yml"
- "{{ role_path }}/tasks/{{ ansible_facts['distribution'] }}.yml"
when: distro is file
loop_control:
loop_var: distro
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- become: true
block:
- name: install epel-release
package:
name: epel-release
state: present
- name: disable epel
ini_file:
path: /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
section: epel
option: enabled
value: "0"
create: false
when: >
ansible_facts['distribution'] in ['CentOS', 'RHEL']
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- name: load version information
include_vars: "{{ item }}"
loop:
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/{{ ansible_facts['os_family'] }}.yml"
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/{{ ansible_facts['distribution'] }}.yml"
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/{{ ansible_facts['distribution'] }}_{{ ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] }}.yml"
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/{{ ansible_facts['distribution'] }}_{{ ansible_facts['distribution_version'] }}.yml"
when: item is file
- name: modify init file
become: true
replace:
path: "{{ init_file }}"
replace: "{{ init_replace }}"
regexp: "{{ init_regexp }}"
when: init_file is defined
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init_file: /etc/sysconfig/init
init_regexp: "^ACTIVE_CONSOLES=.*$"
init_replace: ACTIVE_CONSOLES=/dev/tty1
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init_file: /etc/default/console-setup
init_regexp: '^(ACTIVE_CONSOLES="/dev/tty).*'
init_replace: \g<1>1
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- name: update locale info
become: true
shell: |
set -e
localedef --list-archive | grep -a -v en_US.utf8 | xargs sudo localedef --delete-from-archive
cp /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive{,.tmpl}
build-locale-archive
when: >
ansible_facts['distribution'] in ['CentOS']
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- name: load vars, if needed
include_vars: "{{ item }}"
loop:
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/default.yml"
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/{{ ansible_facts.distribution }}.yml"
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/{{ ansible_facts.distribution }}_{{ ansible_facts.distribution_major_version }}.yml"
when: item is file
- name: remove cloud-init
become: true
package:
name: cloud-init
state: absent
when: ansible_facts.pkg_mgr not in ['atomic_container']
- name: get build time
become: true
copy:
content: "{{ ansible_facts.date_time.date }}"
dest: /etc/vagrant_box_build_time
owner: root
group: root
mode: 0644
- name: create .ssh directory
file:
path: "{{ ansible_user_dir }}/.ssh"
state: directory
mode: "0700"
- name: fetch authorized_keys
get_url:
mode: "0600"
dest: "{{ ansible_user_dir }}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hashicorp/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub
- block:
- name: configure sshd
lineinfile:
line: UseDNS no
path: /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- name: check for the sshd_config.d directory
stat:
path: /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d
register: _vagrant_sshd_config_d
- name: be sure that sshd is configured properly to accept the pubkey
copy:
content: PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
mode: "0600"
owner: root
group: root
dest: /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/00-vagrant_accept_pubkey.conf
when: _vagrant_sshd_config_d.stat.exists
- name: enable sshd
service:
name: "{{ vagrant_ssh_service_name }}"
state: started
enabled: true
# Fedora 31 has a bug in systemd with kernel >= 5.8 that makes us
# unable to determine state of the service. However, if we were able
# to connect to it to run this Ansible, then we clearly are up
# and running and we can safely ignore this error
ignore_errors: >-
{{ ansible_facts.distribution == 'Fedora' and
ansible_facts.distribution_major_version == '31' }}
become: true
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vagrant_ssh_service_name: ssh
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vagrant_ssh_service_name: sshd
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- name: install build deps for virtualbox addons
become: true
package:
name: "{{ virtualbox_packages }}"
state: present
- name: start services
become: true
service:
name: "{{ item }}"
state: started
enabled: true
loop: "{{ virtualbox_services }}"
- name: mount iso file
become: true
command: "{{ item }}"
changed_when: false
loop:
- mount -o loop,ro {{ ansible_user_dir }}/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso /mnt
- /mnt/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
- umount /mnt
- name: remove iso
file:
name: "{{ ansible_user_dir }}/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso"
state: absent
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virtualbox_packages:
- bzip2
- dkms
- kernel-devel
- make
- perl
virtualbox_services:
- dkms
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virtualbox_packages:
- bzip2
- dkms
- kernel-devel
- make
virtualbox_services:
- dkms
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virtualbox_packages:
- dkms
- make
virtualbox_services:
- dkms
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- name: create hgfs dir
become: true
file:
state: directory
path: /mnt/hgfs
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- name: create mount point
become: true
file:
path: /mnt/vmware
state: directory
- name: mount iso file
become: true
command: mount -o loop,ro {{ ansible_user_dir }}/linux.iso /mnt/vmware
- name: create tmp dir
file:
path: /tmp/vmware
state: directory
- name: untar tools
command: |
set -ex
tar zxf /mnt/vmware/VMWareTools-*.tar.gz -C /tmp/vmware
sudo /tmp/vmware/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl --default --force-install
rm -r /tmp/vmware
sudo umount /mnt/vmware
changed_when: false
- name: remove files
become: true
file:
path: "{{ item }}"
state: absent
loop:
- /mnt/vmware
- "{{ ansible_user_dir }}/linux.iso"
- name: add content to /etc/vmware-tools/locations
blockinfile:
block: |
remove_answer ENABLE_VGAUTH
answer ENABLE_VGAUTH no
remove_answer ENABLE_VMBLOCK
answer ENABLE_VMBLOCK no
- name: finish up installs
become: true
command: /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl --default --skip-stop-abort
changed_when: false
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- name: read variables
include_vars: "{{ item }}"
loop:
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/{{ ansible_facts.distribution }}.yml"
- "{{ role_path }}/vars/{{ ansible_facts.distribution }}-{{ ansible_facts.distribution_major_version }}.yml"
when: item is file
- name: install vmware related packages
become: true
package:
name: "{{ vmware_packages }}"
state: present
- name: modern systems
import_tasks: has_package.yml
when: >-
ansible_distribution_name == 'fedora' or
(ansible_distribution_name == 'debian' and
ansible_distribution_major_version > '8')
- name: legacy builds
import_tasks: legacy.yml
when: >-
(ansible_distribution_name == 'debian' and
ansible_distribution_major_version <= '8')
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vmware_packages:
- perl
- net-tools
- make
- gcc
- kernel-devel
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vmware_packages:
- open-vm-tools
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vmware_packages:
- perl
- make
- linux-headers-{{ ansible_architecture }}
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vmware_packages:
- open-vm-tools
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vmware_packages:
- open-vm-tools
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vmware_packages:
- open-vm-tools
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distro = "ubuntu"
arch = "x86_64"
version = "20.04"
iso = {
url = "https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/ubuntu-20.04.4-live-server-amd64.iso"
checksum = "28ccdb56450e643bad03bb7bcf7507ce3d8d90e8bf09e38f6bd9ac298a98eaad"
}
boot_wait = "3s"
boot_command = [
"<enter><enter><wait1><f6><esc><wait><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
"autoinstall ds=nocloud-net;s=http://{{.HTTPIP}}:{{.HTTPPort}}/ubuntu/20.04/<enter><wait>"
]
ssh_handshake_attempts = 1000
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d-i preseed/include string ../preseed.cfg
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d-i preseed/include string ../preseed.cfg
d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0
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d-i preseed/include string /preseed/ubuntu-server-minimalvm.seed
d-i preseed/include string ../preseed.cfg
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i debian-installer/language string en
d-i debian-installer/country string US
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i keyboard-configuration/model select USA
d-i keyboard-configuration/layout select USA
d-i keyboard-configuration/variant select USA
d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/vda
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i mirror/http/mirror select us.archive.ubuntu.com
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
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#cloud-config
# vim: set ft=yaml:
autoinstall:
version: 1
network: # Should disable networking, workaround for unattended-updates failing in install
version: 2
refresh-installer:
update: yes
keyboard:
layout: us
storage:
config:
- id: drive
type: disk
ptable: gpt
name: hard-drive
preserve: false
grub_device: true
wipe: superblock
- id: bios-grub
type: partition
device: drive
size: 1M
flag: bios_grub
- id: boot-partition
type: partition
device: drive
size: 200M
name: boot
- id: swap-partition
type: partition
device: drive
size: 10%
name: swap
flag: swap
- id: root-partition
type: partition
device: drive
name: root
size: -1
- id: boot-format
type: format
fstype: ext4
volume: boot-partition
label: boot
preserve: false
- id: swap-format
type: format
fstype: swap
volume: swap-partition
label: swap
preserve: false
- id: root-format
type: format
fstype: ext4
volume: root-partition
label: root
preserve: false
- type: mount
id: root-mount
device: root-format
path: /
- type: mount
id: boot-mount
device: boot-format
path: /boot
- type: mount
id: swap-mount
device: swap-format
path: none
identity:
hostname: vagrant
username: vagrant
password: $6$rounds=4096$mJTRlY/vwPMquLe0$s4Ld3ZnvF.pM86xzbAgQD7Xpi/NMVgyQNb5CEfabFgL6nLRsP56WtwA.o.Jg/xC6HaJmM2p5fCGIo37jmKVRI0
ssh:
install-server: yes
authorized_keys:
- ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6NF8iallvQVp22WDkTkyrtvp9eWW6A8YVr+kz4TjGYe7gHzIw+niNltGEFHzD8+v1I2YJ6oXevct1YeS0o9HZyN1Q9qgCgzUFtdOKLv6IedplqoPkcmF0aYet2PkEDo3MlTBckFXPITAMzF8dJSIFo9D8HfdOV0IAdx4O7PtixWKn5y2hMNG0zQPyUecp4pzC6kivAIhyfHilFR61RGL+GPXQ2MWZWFYbAGjyiYJnAmCP3NOTd0jMZEnDkbUvxhMmBYSdETk1rRgm+R4LOzFUGaHqHDLKLX+FIPKcF96hrucXzcWyLbIbEgE98OHlnVYCzRdK8jlqm8tehUc9c9WhQ== vagrant insecure public key
allow-pw: yes
user-data:
disable_root: false
late-commands:
- echo 'Defaults:vagrant !requiretty' > /target/etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
- echo 'vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /target/etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
- chmod 440 /target/etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
# Restore network after bypassing unattended updates
- "echo -n 'network:\n version: 2\n ethernets:\n eth0:\n dhcp4: true\n dhcp-identifier: mac' > /target/etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml"
- netplan apply
- sed -i -E -e 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="(.*)"/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevnames=0\1"/' /target/etc/default/grub
- mount -o bind /dev /target/dev
- mount -o bind /sys /target/sys
- mount -o bind /proc /target/proc
- chroot /target /usr/sbin/update-grub
packages:
- curl
- sudo
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d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i time/zone string UTC
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
d-i debian-installer/missing-provide select ${DEFAULT}
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
scheme :: \
200 0 200 ext4 \
$primary{ } \
$bootable{ } \
method{ format } \
format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } \
filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ /boot } . \
200% 0 200% linux-swap \
$primary{ } \
method{ swap } \
format{ } . \
1 0 -1 ext4 \
$primary{ } \
method{ format } \
format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } \
filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ / } .
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i base-installer/excludes string laptop-detect
d-i passwd/root-password-again password vagrant
d-i passwd/root-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-fullname string vagrant
d-i passwd/username string vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i pkgsel/include string curl openssh-server sudo
d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ubuntu-server
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i preseed/late_command string \
echo 'Defaults:vagrant !requiretty' > /target/etc/sudoers.d/vagrant; \
echo 'vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /target/etc/sudoers.d/vagrant; \
chmod 440 /target/etc/sudoers.d/vagrant; \
in-target update-initramfs -u
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
set -x
rm -rf /home/vagrant/.ansible
sudo rm -rf /root/.ansible
#if [[ "${PACKER_BUILD_NAME}" != *"silverblue"* ]]; then
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/EMPTY bs=1M || :
sync
sudo rm /var/EMPTY
sync
#fi
# In CentOS 7, blkid returns duplicate devices
swap_device_uuid=`sudo /sbin/blkid -t TYPE=swap -o value -s UUID | uniq`
swap_device_label=`sudo /sbin/blkid -t TYPE=swap -o value -s LABEL | uniq`
if [ -n "$swap_device_uuid" ]; then
swap_device=`readlink -f /dev/disk/by-uuid/"$swap_device_uuid"`
elif [ -n "$swap_device_label" ]; then
swap_device=`readlink -f /dev/disk/by-label/"$swap_device_label"`
fi
if [ ! -z "${swap_device}" -a -e "${swap_device}" ]; then
sudo /sbin/swapoff "$swap_device"
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of="$swap_device" bs=1M || :
sudo /sbin/mkswap ${swap_device_label:+-L "$swap_device_label"} ${swap_device_uuid:+-U "$swap_device_uuid"} "$swap_device"
fi
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variable "iso" {
type = map(string)
description = "A map containing the URL and checksum for the ISO file"
}
variable "distro" {
type = string
default = "unknown"
}
variable "arch" {
type = string
default = "x86_64"
}
variable "version" {
type = string
description = "The distro version being specified"
}
variable "boot_wait" {
type = string
default = "20s"
description = "Length of time to wait before entering boot commands"
}
variable "ssh" {
type = map(string)
default = {
username = "vagrant"
password = "vagrant"
}
}
variable "boot_command" {
type = list(string)
default = []
}
variable "ssh_handshake_attempts" {
type = number
default = 100
}
variable "shutdown_command" {
type = string
default = "sudo systemctl poweroff"
}
variable "disk_size" {
type = string
default = "20G"
}
variable "headless" {
type = bool
default = true
}
locals {
name = "${var.distro}-${var.version}-${var.arch}"
}
source "qemu" "x86_64" {
iso_url = var.iso.url
iso_checksum = var.iso.checksum
output_directory = "output_${local.name}"
vm_name = "packer-${local.name}"
disk_size = var.disk_size
boot_wait = var.boot_wait
ssh_timeout = "358m"
ssh_username = var.ssh.username
ssh_password = var.ssh.password
headless = var.headless
boot_command = var.boot_command
http_directory = "http"
ssh_handshake_attempts = var.ssh_handshake_attempts
accelerator = "kvm"
cpus = 2
memory = 2048
qemuargs = [["-serial", "stdio"]]
shutdown_command = var.shutdown_command
}
build {
sources = ["source.qemu.x86_64"]
provisioner "ansible" {
playbook_file = "ansible/playbook.yml"
}
provisioner "shell" {
scripts = [
"scripts/minimize.sh"
]
}
post-processors {
post-processor "vagrant" {
keep_input_artifact = true
compression_level = 9
output = "${local.name}.box"
vagrantfile_template = "vagrant/${var.arch}.rb"
}
post-processor "vagrant-cloud" {
name = "upload"
box_tag = "greg-hellings/${local.name}"
version = "{{isotime \"2006010203\"}}"
version_description = templatefile("../README.box.md")
}
}
}
Executable
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#!env bash
set -exo pipefail
build="${1}"
#packer build -var-file distros/${build}.pkrvars.hcl -except=upload sources/qemu.pkr.hcl
vagrant box add -f --name test ${build}.box
vagrant up
vagrant ssh -c "ls -la ~/"
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Vagrant.configure('2') do |config|
config.vm.provider :libvirt do |v, override|
override.vm.synced_folder '', '/vagrant', disabled: true
v.driver = 'qemu'
v.machine_arch = 'ppc64'
v.machine_type = 'pseries'
v.cpu_mode = 'custom'
v.cpu_model = 'POWER8'
v.video_type = 'vga'
#v.qemuargs :value => '-nodefaults'
#v.qemuargs :value => '-nographic'
end
end
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Vagrant.configure('2') do |c|
c.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/vagrant", type: "rsync"
# Set some basic overrides
c.vm.provider :libvirt do |v, override|
v.driver = 'kvm'
v.connect_via_ssh = false
v.username = 'root'
end
c.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
v.gui = false
end
c.vm.provider :vmware_fusion do |v|
v.gui = false
end
end
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Vagrant.configure('2') do |c|
c.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync"
# Set some basic overrides
c.vm.provider :libvirt do |v, override|
v.driver = 'kvm'
v.connect_via_ssh = false
v.username = 'root'
end
c.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
v.gui = false
end
c.vm.provider :vmware_fusion do |v|
v.gui = false
end
end